Faith as Pretext – Trump’s Threat to Nigeria and the Return of Moral Militarism in the Sahel

  “Guns-a-blazing. Fast.” “Vicious and sweet.” “Now disgraced country.” “Islamic terrorists.” “Cherished Christians.” These were among the most striking phrases in the announcement delivered by the President of the United States on 1 November 2025.

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Two Models of Sahelian Multilateralism – What Faye and Traoré Tell Us About the New Multilateralism

Across the Sahel, the meaning and practice of multilateralism are being fundamentally reconfigured. The international partnerships that once anchored regional governance are now questioned, contested, and reframed by a new generation of leaders. This shift

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